Sodium borohydride (NaBH₄) is a chemical compound commonly used as a reducing agent in organic chemistry and industrial applications. It is a white, crystalline powder that is highly reactive and is known for its ability to reduce a wide variety of functional groups, especially carbonyl compounds like aldehydes and ketones.
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Sodium Borohydride Powder
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- Brand: DAEJUNG \n
- Pack Size: 100g \n
- Chemical Formula: NaBH₄ \n
- Made in Korea \n
Properties of Sodium Borohydride Powder:
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- Molecular Formula: NaBH₄ \n
- Appearance: White crystalline powder \n
- Solubility: Soluble in water and ethanol, but relatively insoluble in nonpolar solvents. \n
- Stability: Sodium boro-hydride is relatively stable under normal conditions, but it reacts readily with water and acids to release hydrogen gas. \n
- Odor: Odorless. \n
Common Uses:
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- Reduction of Aldehydes and Ketones:
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- NaBH₄ is widely used in the reduction of aldehydes and ketones to their corresponding alcohols. \n
\n - Reduction of Esters and Amides:
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- In some cases, sodium borohydride can reduce esters and amides to alcohols or amines, though this requires more specific conditions or catalysts. \n
\n - Selective Reduction:
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- It is often used when selective reduction is required because it typically reduces carbonyl groups without affecting other functional groups, like double bonds. \n
\n - Organic Synthesis:
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- It plays a key role in organic synthesis, especially in the production of pharmaceuticals, fragrances, and other chemicals. \n
\n - Fuel Cells:
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- Sodium borohydride is also used in some fuel cell technologies as a hydrogen source, where it reacts with water to release hydrogen gas. \n
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Reactivity and Safety:
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- Reaction with Water: Sodium borohydride reacts with water, releasing hydrogen gas (H₂), which can be explosive in confined spaces. This makes handling sodium borohydride in aqueous solutions potentially hazardous. \n
- Handling: Due to its reactivity with moisture, it should be stored in a dry, airtight container. Always use gloves and eye protection when handling sodium borohydride, and work in a well-ventilated area. \n
- Incompatible Materials: Sodium borohydride is incompatible with strong acids, moisture, and oxidizing agents. \n
Safety Notes:
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- Inhalation/Exposure: Prolonged exposure to sodium borohydride dust or fumes may be harmful. Proper respiratory protection is advised when handling the compound in large amounts. \n
- Skin Contact: This can irritate, so gloves should be worn to avoid direct contact. \n
- Storage: Store in a cool, dry place, away from heat sources, moisture, and incompatible substances. \n
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- Sodium Borohydride Powder \n
- Brand: DAEJUNG \n
- Pack Size: 100g \n
- Made in Korea \n
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